What Is Breakthrough Cancer Pain?
Breakthrough pain is common in people who have cancer. It’s pain that “breaks through” the medicine you take around the clock to relieve your pain.
That’s because chronic pain (which usually lasts more than 3 months) often has 2 parts: persistent and breakthrough. Not all people with chronic pain feel it all day long. Sometimes, chronic pain comes on intermittently throughout the day.
Persistent pain is the pain that lasts all day long. Your healthcare professional may have given you an around-the-clock pain medicine to help you manage it.
Breakthrough pain is a sudden, intense flare of moderate-to-severe pain that usually lasts less than 2 hours. And you can have breakthrough pain even if you’re already taking pain medicine. Breakthrough pain can occur during everyday activities, such as getting out of bed, taking a walk, or coughing. It may occur without a specific cause or reason.
Breakthrough pain can affect each person differently. But it has 4 common characteristics:
- Comes on fast
- Unpredictable
- Lasts on average about 30 minutes
- Occurs about 4 times a day